Simrad TRANSDUCER - INSTALLATION GENERIC REV H Instrukcja Instalacji Strona 24

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SimradMS70
Wheretomountthetransducer
Asingleanswertothequestionwheretolocatethetransducercannotbegiven.It
dependsverymuchonthevessel’sconstruction,howthehullisshapedandhowthe
waterrunsalongthehull.Therearehoweveranumberofimportantguidelines,and
someoftheseareevenconicting.
Mountthetransducerdeep
Mountthetransduceratadeeppositiononthehull.Considerthesituationswhenthe
vesselisunloaded,andwhenitispitchinginheavyseas.
Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.
1Theupperwaterlayersoftheseacontainamyriadofsmallairbubblescreatedbythe
breakingwaves.Inheavyseastheupper5to10metresmaybelledwithair,and
thehighestconcentrationswillbenearthesurface.Airbubblesabsorbandreectthe
soundenergy,andtheymayinworstcasesblockthesoundtransmissionaltogether.
2Anotherreasontogodeepisthecavitationinfrontofhighpowertransducers.
Cavitationistheformationofsmallbubblesinthewaterduetotheresultinglocal
pressurebecomingnegativeduringpartsoftheacousticpressurecycles.The
cavitationthresholdincreaseswiththehydrostaticpressure.
3Thetransducermustneverbeliftedfreeofthewatersurface.Transmittinginto
openairmaydamagethetransducerbeyondrepair.Mountingthetransducerata
deeppositiononthehullpreventsthis.
4Ifthetransducerisliftedupfromthewaterduringheavyseas,itmaybedamaged
whenthehullstrikesbackattheseasurface.Thisisespeciallyimportantforlow
frequencytransducerswithlargefaces.
Mountthetransducermidway
Mountthetransducermidwaybetweenthebowandthesterntoavoidheaveeffects
Heaveistheverticalmovementofthevessel.Itdisturbstheechotracesintheechogram,
makingaatbottomappearasawave.Atransducerlocationinthemiddleofthevessel
minimisestheinuenceofthevessel’srollandpitch.
Avoidprotrudingobjects
Mountthetransducerwellawayfromprotrudingobjectsonthehull.
Objectsprotrudingfromthehull,suchaszincanodes,sonartransducersoreventhe
vessel’skeel,generateturbulenceandownoise.Holesandpipeoutletsarealso
importantnoisesources.Theymayactasresonantcavitiesamplifyingtheownoiseat
certainfrequencies.
Donotplaceanechosoundertransducerinthevicinityofsuchobjects,andespecially
notclosebehindthem.
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